2016年10月28日星期五

DSE History歷史: 日本史時序表英文版 (Timeline for Japan English Version)

DSE History歷史: 日本史時序表英文版 (Timeline for Japan English Version)

*Grey: Rise of militarism / *Orange: Economic recovery / *Blue: Relations with Asian countries

Year
Incident
Remarks
1902
Anglo-Japanese Alliance
The first Asian countries forming alliance with Britain.
1905
Russo-Japanese War
Defeat of Russia proves the powers of Japan in 1900s.
1912
Muji Emperor (明治天皇) passed away and Taisho Emperor (大正天皇) ascended the throne.
1915
Japan invaded Shandong and force China to sign ‘Twenty-one Demands’.
1918
First Prime minister, Hara Takashi (原敬) was appointed, all his cabinet members were members of his party except army minister, which marked the start of party politics.
1919
Outline plain for the Reconstruction of Japan
It proposed to overthrow party politics and adopt aggressive foreign policy under the leadership of Japanese Emperor.
1925
General election law
All men aged 25 have the right to vote
1927
Tanaka Memorial
(田中奏摺)
It outlined the plain to take over the world: First Manchuria, then China, Asia and the world.
1931
18/9 Incident
Japan invaded Northeast China and set up Manzhouguo (滿洲國)
1932
May 15th Incident
Prime minister Inukai Tsuyoshi (犬養毅) was killed
1936
February 26th Incident
Army started a mutiny and killed Takahashi Korekiyo (高橋是清)
1937
Japan invaded in the whole China for 8 years.
1940
Imperial Rule Assistance Association (大政翼贊會) was established to replace political parties.
Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis was formed
1940s
Japan invaded Southeast Asia and proposed ‘Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere’ (大東亞共榮圈)
1945-52
Occupation period, U.S. adopted many economic and political reforms.
1951

San Francisco Peace Treaty
Japan became independent and could provide labor and material resources to the Southeast Asian countries as punishment
Japan-US Security Treaty
US forces stayed in Japan for protection which saved Japan’s military expenditures. (lower than 1% of GDP)
1952
First Sino-Japanese Non-official Trade Agreement was signed
1955
Joined General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (關稅及貿易總協定)
1962
Sino-Japanese Long-term Trade Memorandum was signed.
1972
China and Japan resumed their diplomatic relations.
1977
Fukuda Doctrine
(福田主義)
Japan expressed their willingness to establish long-term relations with Southeast Asian countries.
1978
China-Japan Peace and Friendship Treaty. Japanese government recognized PRC is the only legal government in China.
1983
Japan visited South Korea.
1984
Japan visited China, India and Pakistan
1985
Japan proposed ‘Four principles for Asia-Pacific cooperation’ to enhance its influence in Asia

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