DSE History 歷史科 - 一圖KO巴黎和會後歐洲的領土變化

DSE History 歷史科 - 一圖KO巴黎和會後歐洲的領土變化

發覺好多同學仔只是熟識德國既領土改變，但不是十分熟識巴黎和會對整個歐洲的領土變化。

其實東歐 (Eastern Europe) 以及奧匈帝國 (Austro-Hungarian Empire) 的變化也很大。
而這些變化亦因為破壞左歐洲勢力均衡而間接促成第二次大戰 (WWII) 的出現。
而東歐雖然出現很多新興國家，但由於國力太弱小，加上鄰近俄國，冷戰 (Cold War) 時期亦只能被俄國控制長達45年。

了解二十世紀歐洲或世界史 先要了解巴黎和會後的領土變化。

其他一圖KO課題內容: https://goo.gl/G9EGRA

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最後一秒鍾 - 第二次大戰成因summary (英文版) HKDSE History歷史

最後一秒鍾 - 第二次大戰成因summary (英文版)

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DSE History歷史: 第二次大戰時序表英文版 (Timeline for WWII English Version)

DSE History歷史: 第二次大戰時序表英文版 (Timeline for WWII English Version)

Year	Incident
1919	Paris Peace Conference was held and Treaty of Versailles was signed
1920	League of Nations was set up
1921	Washington Naval Conference was held to discuss the matter of disarmament
1922	Mussolini called on his supporters to ‘March on Rome’ to seize power
1923	France entered in Ruhr because Germany was not able to repay the reparation
	Hitler organized Beer Hall Putsch but failed and was sent to prison for 5 years
	Italy annexed in Corfu
1924	Italy annexed in Fiume
	United States introduced Dawes Plan to help Germany for recovering her economy
1925	Locarno Treaties was signed to keep the borders unchanged in Europe
1926	Germany joined League of Nations
1928	Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact was signed to promise settling disputes in peaceful way
1929	Wall Street collapsed and resulted in Great Depression
1930	London Naval Conference was called for disarmament issue
1931	League of Nations could not stop Japan from invading Northeast China
1932	Geneva Disarmament was held for disarmament issue but failed
	Japan declared to create a state of Manzhouguo (滿州國)
1933	Hitler became chancellor
	Germany and Japan withdraw from League of Nations
1934	Soviet Union joined League of Nations
1935	Germany introduced Conscription to rearm the country
	Italy annexed in Abyssinia, League of Nations imposed economic sanctions against Italy but finally failed and Italy gained 2/3 of  Abyssinia
1936	Italy captured the capital of Abyssinia
	Germany occupied the Rhineland, which ruined the demilitarization
	Spanish Civil War broke out
	Anti-Comintern Pact was signed between Germany and Japan
	The Berlin-Rome Axis was signed between Germany and Italy
1937	Italy joined Anti-Comintern Pact
	Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, Japan completely invaded China
	Italy withdraw from League of Nations
1938	Germany annexed in Austria
	Germany invaded Czech
	The Munich Conference was held to settle the Czech Crisis and Hitler promised to respect the new boarder of Czech
1939	Pact of Steel was signed between Germany and Italy
	Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact was signed between Germany and Soviet Union
	Italy annexed in Albania
1939 1/9	Germany invaded Poland
3/9	Britain and France declared war on Germany, WWII broke out
1940	Germany conquered Denmark, Norway, Netherland, Luxembourg, Belgium, France, Greece and Yugoslavia
	Germany bombed Britain
1941	Germany invaded Soviet Union
	Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, U.S. declared war on Japan
1943	Italy surrendered
1945	Germany and Japan surrendered, WWII was over
	Yalta Conference and  Potsdam Conference was held to settle the post-war arrangement

第二次大戰溫習重點英文版 (Study plan for WWII English Version)

The Second World War (1919-1945)

Highlight of study plan of the Second World War:

Œ1) The reasons of rise of totalitarianism and its characteristics

·         HKALE 2010: Compare Italy under Mussolini and the Soviet Union under Stalin as totalitarian states. ÖSoviet Union under Stalin à Germany under Hitler???????

·         HKALE 2004: Compare and contrast Stalin and Mussolini with respect to their domestic policies. Ö Stalin à Hitler???????

·         HKALE 2003: Explain why totalitarian regimes emerged in some countries in Europe like Germany and Italy, but not in others like Britain and France in the inter-war period.

2) The reasons of WWII and relative importance

·         HKDSE 2016: Was the Second World War unavoidable? Explain your view with reference to development in Europe in the period 1919-39.

·         HKALE 2008: Assess the relative importance of the major factors that contributed to the Second World War.

·         HKALE 2005: To what extent did the appeasement policy of Britain and France bring about the outbreak of the Second World War?

3) The impacts of Paris Peace Conference: The relations with WWII

·         HKDSE 2012: ‘The Paris Peace Settlement (1919-23) was meant to preserve peace; unfortunately, it became an important factor that caused another world war.’ Do you agree? Explain your answer.

·         HKDSE 2013: Do you agree that the Paris Peace Conference (1919) created more problems than it solved? Explain your view with reference to the inter-war period (1919-39)

4) The aggression / role of Germany and Italy before WWII

·         HKDSE 2014: ‘Germany was more aggressive in the 1930s than it was before the First World War.’ Comment on the validity of this statement.

5) Compare the impact of WWI and WWII: Similar and different impacts to Europe and the World / Is it a turning point to Europe / the world?

·         HKDSE 2015: In what ways was the Second World War a turning point of modern Western history? Limit your discussion up to the 1960s.

·         HKCEE 2009: Compare the First World War and Second World War in terms of their historical significance.

·         HKALE 2003: With reference to the period 1945-60, examine two important ways in which The Second World War changed Europe.

‘6) The effectiveness of League of Nations (LN): Is it effective in maintaining the world peace?

’7) The peaceful settlement after WWII

·         HKALE 2012: Was Germany treated less harshly after the Second World War than after the First World War? Explain your answer.